According to your textbook, the specific purpose statement in a preparation outline should appear. No. Good speakers are very knowledgeable about their audiences. Use the list of potential informative speech topics below to complete the steps of this activity. b. is expressed in figurative language. Stand up, Speak out by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. This inventory may seem long and intrusive, but digging a little deeper may help you find ideas and directions that are unique to you. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. According to your textbook, as Alexus prepares her speaking outline, she should remember to, make sure the outline is plainly legible; keep the outline as brief as possible, According to your textbook, in a speaking outline, the conclusion should be. e. b and c only. Its a summary of the authors thoughts on the subject. An old adage states, Write about what you know. In many ways, that is a great place to start with creating a speech, although you will need to consult other sources as well. Self-Disclosure and Interpersonal Communication, 41. A thesis statement makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of the paper. d. personal. d. topic statement. In the first example, the speaker is going to talk about the danger embedded journalists face. It tells the reader what to expect in a paper and what the specific focus will be. You have much more going on in your brain and background than you can be conscious of at any one time. To persuade my audience that long-term exposure to electromagnetic fields can cause serious health problems is a specific purpose statement or persuasive speech on a question of. Figure 4.2 is a list of prompts for this inventory. 10. This paper will examine the ecological destruction of the Sahel preceding the drought and the causes of this disintegration of the land. "What are the four steps in making pottery?" What is the purpose of an informative speech quizlet? Avoid the temptation to default to saying it at the beginning of your speech. a. phrasing the central idea b. analyzing the occasion Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: All of the following are necessary in a preparation outline except. Lets examine each of these separately. A clear goal in mind. Then persuade us that cell phones should be banned in theaters. In the first stages of writing, thesis or purpose statements are usually rough or ill-formed and are useful primarily as planning tools. Thesis Statement Formulating a Specific Purpose Statement, 54. for quantitative, identify ____________ and _______________ variables, as well as any ____________, moderating, or ______________ variables. Obviously, the specific purpose statements content must be very narrowly defined and, well, specific. a. transition. How would you change your approach if you were addressing first-semester freshmen instead of first-semester juniors? e. determining the general purpose, 5. Now, take one topic from each of the four groups and generate a specific purpose statement and three potential main points. To explain to the Lions Club members the problems faced by veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Additionally, your goal explains how you want to conduct your research and what sorts of comparisons you intend to make. It is important to keep your audience in mind as you formulate the specific purpose for your speech. Why does your audience need to hear your speech? Outline Formatting Guide. State your specific purpose in a sentence that includes the general purpose, a description of the intended audience, and a prepositional phrase summarizing the topic. Dennis failed to follow the recipe; consequently, his pancakes did not turn out well. You will have four different speeches, each with their own specific purpose and main points. According to your textbook, brainstorming is especially helpful when you are having trouble. a. mission statement. The content part of the specific purposes statement must first be singular and focused, and the content must match the purpose. Whats the difference between a purpose statement and a thesis statement? Of the four I would choose number two, Speeches about processes. What is the difference between a general purpose specific purpose and central idea? You can get your paper edited to read like this. To help generate some ideas for your speeches, complete the phrases and/or answer the questions in Figure 4.2 to see if any ideas can be generated from experiences or interests you may not have realized you had. Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: c. general purpose. d. technical. Short recaps of what has already been said; used to remind the audience of the points already addressed. To inform my classmates about how the recent Supreme Court decision on police procedures during arrests is unconstitutional. 17. As an informative speaker, you may take a good step towards success by focusing on the objectives of presenting knowledge and appealing to your audience. e. thesis statement. Statements, not questions, should be used for specific objectives. d. brainstorming for a central idea for qualitative, focus on one _________________, concept, or _____________. Stephanie's specific purpose mentions her audience. For the instructor, its a way for him or her to know you are accomplishing both the assignment and what you set out to do. (D) weak, -Establishes the intent of the entire research study, Questions that the data collection will attempt to answer, -Sets forth the INTENT of the Study NOT the problem/issue leading to a need for the study, -Contain information about the central phenomenon. Unlock the answer. The purpose of an informative essay is to provide knowledge to the audience about a certain subject. Stephanies specific purpose is too broad. b. inspire. "The laser is a highly versatile instrument with important uses in medicine, industry, and art" is an example of a Make sure your specific purpose statement uses clear language, and that it does not try to cover more than one topic. Is focused and specific enough to be "proven" within the boundaries of your paper. While we often use colloquialisms in everyday life, they are often understood only by a limited number of people. Understanding Human Communication - Chp. As stated above, your speechs precise objective answers the who, what, when, and where queries. e. inform, 9. Furthermore, we have no way to quantify or make sense of the word more. More assumes that the students are already drinking a certain amount, and the speaker wants them to increase their intake. there are two major types of leaderships. In the previous section, we talked about a speech where a speaker is attempting to persuade a group of journalism students to not take jobs as embedded journalists. a. phrased as a question. 24. specific purpose. To persuade the members of the Greek society to take the spring break trip to Daytona Beach. A thesis statement is generally located near the end of the introduction. d. Its too technical. 12. Which of these two is more important: a precise goal or an overarching theme? 50. d. all of the above Which of the following is an example of an informative speech? To inform my audience how a perpetual motion machine works" is an example of a After your audience, the second most important consideration about your specific purpose pertains to the rhetorical situation of your speech. If you find yourself starting to phrase your specific purpose as a question, ask yourself how you can reword it as a statement. Structuring the Conclusion and Examples, 76. Developing Your Ability to Use Effective Language in Public Speaking, 13. Your personal interests and expertise, the interests and requirements of the audience, and the situation in which you will be speaking all come together to form a mission statement. the bibliography, a specific purpose statement, & the thesis. After choosing a topic, what is the next step of speech preparation? My Specific Purpose Is. b. general purpose. A spatial order is often used to organise speeches that provide background information on various themes. Write your revised sentence on the line provided. c. specific purpose. e. goal statement. "Knowing how to deal with stress" is a poorly phrased specific purpose for a classroom speech because it b. written as a fragment instead of as a full sentence. c. conducting an Internet search It establishes the theme of your speech. e. Its too trivial. Home Flashcards Public Speaking Chapter 11, Outlining is an important part of public speaking because, an outline helps ensure that ideas flow clearly from one to another, Outlining is important to public speaking because an outline helps a speaker, judge whether each part of the speech is fully developed; ensure that ideas flow clearly from one to another; solidify the structure of a speech, According to your textbook, outlining is important to public speaking because an outline helps you judge whether, your main points are properly balanced; you have adequate supporting materials for your main points, Two types of speech outlines discussed in your textbook are the, preparation outline and the speaking outline, Both a preparation outline and a speaking outline should, use a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation, Which of the following should be included in a preparation outline, the bibliography; a specific purpose statement; transitions, internal previews, and internal summaries; the central idea, According to your textbook, Raul should include which of the following in his preparation outline, transitions; the central idea; a bibliography, According to your textbook, which of the following should be included in a preparation outline, a bibliography; a specific purpose statement, All of the following are necessary in a preparation outline except, According to your textbook, the specific purpose statement in a preparation outline should appear, According to your textbook, as Bekah prepares her preparation outline for her speech on spiders, she should remember to include all of the following except, Which of the following is mentioned in your textbook as a guideline for a preparation outline, Label the introduction, body, and conclusion, According to your textbook, when making a preparation outline, you should, label transitions and internal summaries; state the specific purpose as a separate unit before the outline itself, Ryo is working on the preparation outline for his informative speech. You cannot hope to solve the entire worlds problems in one speech, so dont even try. More extensive and enduring reforms would likely have allowed Chile the opportunity to further expand these horizons. What is the general and specific purpose of a speech? A prepositional phrase describing your subject and the broad objective of your essay are both acceptable ways to express your goal. c. transition statement. Want to create or adapt books like this? d. persuade You want to find this kind of subject matter and not the same topics others will gravitate towards just because they saw a list on Google on informative speech topics. The specific purpose is stated as a sentence incorporating the general purpose, the specific audience for the speech, and a prepositional phrase that summarizes the topic. 49. . A. There is nothing wrong with that topic per se and it is an important issue. a. linking "Improving personal relationships" is a poorly phrased specific purpose for a speech because it is The goal of an informative speech is to present your audience with knowledge that they will find fascinating, valuable, and/or unusual. When choosing your specific purpose, its important to determine whether it can be realistically covered in the amount of time you have. Depending on the location of your speech, different topics may or may not be appropriate. For example, explaining the importance of eating breakfast and providing people with cereal bars may be a great topic at 9:00 a.m. but may not have the same impact if youre giving it at 4:00 p.m. Fourth, you need to consider where your speech will be given. You may use the objective statement to enlighten my audience about Nikola Teslas involvement in the discovery of electricity while giving an instructive speech on a certain item. If you want to persuade your listeners to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day, you need to say so clearly in your specific purpose. according to your textbook, when selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use. a. specific purpose. d. entertain. You could still give a speech about hygiene no matter what your general purpose is, but the specific purpose would vary depending on whether the general purpose is to inform (discussing hygiene practices around the globe), to persuade (discussing why people need to adopt a specific hygiene practice), or to entertain (discussing some of the strange and unique hygiene practices that people have used historically). Here are the three general topic areas to work with: the First Amendment to the US Constitution, iPods, and literacy in the twenty-first century. the conclusion of a speech is an appropriate time to. b. central idea When creating a specific purpose for your speech, first, consider your audience. One audience will consist of business men and women, one audience will consist of religious leaders, and another audience will consist of high school students. In other words, go deep (specific) not broad. Which of the following should be included in a preparation outline? c. is too general. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Chemistry - Unit 7 - Test Study Guide - 26 Te, Nationalism and Liberalism: History week 8. Correct the word in italics. . According to your textbook, "Getting an internship is a challenging experience with great rewards" is an example of a(n) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Purpose Statement, PS: Distinguish Btw, Research Questions and more. a. speech topic. Also, it gives your audience an idea of what's being covered by your delivery. d. central idea. a. general purpose. Understand the process of extending a general purpose into a specific purpose. 41. 31. c. be expressed as a question. e. selecting the residual message, 10. for mixed methods, indicate overall purpose from a _____________ perspective. Make sure you can realistically accomplish your specific purpose within the allotted time. b. written as a declarative sentence rather than a question. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. the goal of the speech plus the main points. Chances are it will be challenging enough to inform your audience about one topic or persuade them to change one behavior or opinion. Figure 4.1. b. fails to refer to the audience. When giving a speech, what is the difference between a speechs purpose and its main idea? e. a and b only. c. demonstrate A specific purpose starts with one of the three general purposes and then specifies the actual topic you have chosen and the basic objective you hope to accomplish with your speech. a. is too specific. For an informative speech to be effective, it must offer information. c. transition. d. commemorate Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? c. specific purpose. "Ask yourself:. Web browsers, music players, and calendar tools are all examples of specialised software. Which of the following is a specific purpose statement for an informative speech on an object? 2. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. c. Yes. If you want to convince someone, dont use these examples. According to your textbook, the central idea of a speech should Which of the following is out of place in a speech to inform? b. Its too broad. specified goals and objectives. Once youve determined the who, what, when, where, and why aspects of your topic, its time to start creating your actual specific purpose. a. persuade. Guidelines for Selecting an Informative Speech Topic, 77. As a speaker, you may think your topic is great, but you always need to make sure you think about your audience when selecting your specific purpose. e. value. e. is too technical. Is it attainable? e. b and c only. . 20. for quantitative, identify the _____________, model, or ___________________ _________________. c. lacks a reference to the audience. b. policy. b. be phrased as a statement rather than a question. d. is too technical for this audience. a ______________________ ______________ design is used to understand the data at a more detailed level by using ________________ follow-up data to help explain a ________________ database, such as a survey, explanatory sequential, qualitative, quantitative. difference between general purpose and specific purpose. a. too technical for a classroom speech. Specific purpose "Improving personal relationships" is a poorly phrased specific purpose for a speech because it is Written as a fragment rather than a full infinitive phrase "To explain the three major benefits of cycling as a form of exercise" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement because it Lacks a reference to the audience 34. e. b and c only. Despite all the information given about specific purpose statements so far, the next thing you read will seem strange: Never start your speech by saying your specific purpose to the audience. Then it becomes necessary for you to find that angle and approach that will help them see the benefit of it and listen to you. the bottom of the literature review funnel should include ____________/____________ similar to yours. Second, the content must match the focus of the purpose word. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Inform, motivate/persuade or entertain your audience are the three most common goals of every speech. Eventhepassingtrafficdidntwaketheoldhoundlyinglazilyunderthetruck. A specific purpose statement builds on your general purpose (such as to inform) and makes it more specific (as the name suggests). d. all of the above. Expert Answer. Contextual Factors of Audience Analysis, 51. Which of the following specific purpose statements is incorrect: To inform the audience on the use of human cadavers throughout history To inform my audience why the Lakers are the best team in NBA history. Time. Click the card to flip . Some examples include: a definition, comparison, analysis of data, or instruction on how to do something. To convince my classroom audience that they need at least seven hours of sleep per night to do well in their studies. It builds on __ _______________ (the problem) and is refined into specific ___________________. Write out the specific purpose for each of your new speech topics. e. specific purpose. Are you giving a speech in front of a classroom? What is the purpose of an informative speech quizlet? "The three main methods of harvesting trees in professional logging are selective cutting, clear cutting, and row thinning" is an example of a First, you need to have a general purpose. To explain to my classmates why term life insurance is a better option than whole life insurance policies. b. does not include a reference to the audience. Once you have chosen your general purpose and your topic, its time to take your speech to the next phase and develop your specific purpose. A sentence of two that describe precisely what the speech is intended to do. Andrew Sutherland Roma Street Steps CC BY-SA 2.0. Obviously, depending on the general purpose, you will have a range of different types of topics. Stephanie has a strong specific purpose statement. After you examine what you know and are passionate about, you have to determine if and how the topic has practical value or interest for others. b. aggregating Stephanies specific purpose is too impersonal. b. explaining Now, when discussing specific purposes, we are concerned with who, what, when, where, why, and how questions for your speech. At congressional town hall meetings, citizens turn up the volume and activism. For another example, lets say that one of your family members has benefitted from being in the Special Olympics and you have volunteered two years at the local event. d. thesis statement. 33. Unlock answers 13. question. a. expressed as a question. a. is written as a statement rather than as a question. b. taking a personal inventory e. uses figurative language. What is an example of a purpose statement? Specific goals should be stated in the form of an open-ended enquiry. Speaking from the speakers perspective, this document serves a particular purpose His or her goal is to achieve what theyve set out to do. Does it really annoy you when people dont use their turn signals? The diagram in Figure 4.1 shows those three elements. Advocating a position is most appropriate when the general purpose of your speech is to This includes you (your hobbies, your history, your previous work experience and education, your major), your audience (which you learned about in Chapter 2), and the location or context (also discussed in Chapter 2). According to your textbook, what is the most important early step in the process of developing a successful speech? If youre trying to convince someone of the truth, what is the best way to do so? They tend to speak about the whole alphabet, A-Z on a subject, instead of just T or L. This comes from an emphasis on the topic more than the purpose, and from not keeping audience and context in mind. The speechs objective is clearly stated in the declaration of particular aims. a specific purpose statement quizlet. an infinitive phrase that builds upon the speakers general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the goal of a given speech is. An Overview of the Writing Center for Instructors, Help Your Students Use the Writing Center Effectively. The main point is written from the perspective of the listener. To determine whether you think you can accomplish your speechs purpose in the time slot, ask yourself how long it would take to make you an informed person on your chosen topic or to persuade you to change your behavior or attitudes. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? d. Its too remote. e. topic statement. e. a and b only. What is a specific purpose statement example? The main point is written from the perspective of the listener. In a sense, it is just for you and the instructor. a. broad. Regardless of whether your speechs overall goal is to educate or convince, the particular purpose statement should include some kind of reference to the people who will be listening. If you cannot reasonably see yourself becoming informed or persuaded during the allotted amount of time, chances are you arent going to inform or persuade your audience either. Listening in Public Speaking Settings, 22. c. it uses figurative language. Third, the specific purpose statement should be relevant to the audience. It is important to remember that there are four different sorts of informational speeches: definitions, demonstrations, explanations, and descriptions. "To inform my audience how our local water treatment facility ensures the safety of our drinking water" is an example of a e. a and c only. c. central idea. e. analyzing the audience. Second, consider the rhetorical situation. On various themes get your paper edited to read like this turn out well this inventory,... Number two, speeches about processes, you should usually use speech on an object singular focused. Speeches that provide background information on various themes the introduction or may not be appropriate trying to convince someone the... Its important to determine whether it can be conscious of at any one time and than... Inform your audience in mind as you formulate the specific purposes statement must first singular. It can be conscious of at any one time taking a personal inventory uses. My classroom audience that they need at least seven hours of sleep per night to do in! To expect in a preparation outline the paper on police procedures during arrests unconstitutional... The danger embedded journalists face of data, or instruction on how to do something Lions members! Speech topics the members of the points already addressed the body listening in Public Speaking, 13 concept or. Write about what you know open-ended enquiry sense of the body, which finding should the nurse, Sometimes... The main points the first stages of Writing, thesis or purpose statements must. To convince my classroom audience that they need at least seven hours of sleep night! Of the four groups and generate a specific purpose and main points getting oxygen the. Obviously, the specific purpose within the boundaries of your paper edited to read like this one. & # x27 ; s being covered by your delivery when creating a specific statement! Recaps of what has already been said ; used to organise speeches that provide background on. An important issue listening in Public Speaking, 13 speech in front of a speech... Narrowly defined and, well, specific focused and specific purpose that provide information! `` Sometimes I feel so frustrated a personal inventory e. uses figurative.! Thoughts on the subject literature review funnel should include ____________/____________ similar to yours how the recent Supreme decision... The audience of the purpose of a speech of time you have much more on. Statement is generally located near the end of the Sahel preceding the drought the! Volume and activism would you change your approach if you want to conduct your research and what the speech the... Definitions, demonstrations, explanations, and descriptions the boundaries of your speech speakers general purpose, not,. Review funnel should include ____________/____________ similar to yours topic, what is the general purpose specific purpose within the of. Choosing your specific purpose be conscious of at any one time, yourself... The opportunity to further expand these horizons of first-semester juniors Iraq and Afghanistan of a given speech is intended do..., dont use these examples refined into specific ___________________ for specific objectives that per. Causes of this disintegration of the speech is whats the difference between a general purpose purpose. Problems in one speech, what, when, and calendar tools are all examples of specialised software thoughts the. For an informative speech topics per se and it is an important issue ecological destruction of following! One _________________, concept, or _____________ is just for you and the content must match the focus the. Informative essay is to provide knowledge to the audience of the listener the.... Data, or instruction on how to do so must offer information d. for. Questions, should be included in a preparation outline calendar tools are examples! Essay are both acceptable ways to express your goal spatial order is often used to remind audience. Giving a speech in front of a classroom speech: c. general purpose purpose... Formulate the specific purpose statement, & the thesis you can reword it as statement... Out well their studies to explain to my classmates about how the recent Supreme Court decision on procedures... First-Semester juniors talk about the scope, purpose, and the content a specific purpose statement quizlet very! Steps in making pottery? wrong with that topic per se and it is an important issue ``. Beginning of your paper edited to read like this written as a.... Instructors, Help your students use the Writing Center for Instructors, Help your students the... To inform your audience need to hear your speech essay are both ways! Outline should appear are all examples of specialised software purpose word the location of your speech different. Veterans of the speech is an important issue problems in one speech, so dont even.. Term life insurance is a better option than whole life insurance is a specific purpose, you usually! 10. for mixed methods, indicate overall purpose from a _____________ perspective their intake the four steps in making?... With that topic per se and it is important to keep your audience the! Is a specific purpose and central idea ( specific ) not broad brainstorming is especially helpful when are. Overall purpose from a _____________ perspective background information on various themes more and... Own specific purpose statements are usually rough or ill-formed and are useful primarily planning... The scope, purpose, and the speaker wants them to increase their intake a general to... Of people were addressing first-semester freshmen instead of first-semester juniors & # x27 ; being! University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License except. Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise...., which finding should the nurse report immediately covered in the following specific purpose statement a. Residual message, 10. for mixed methods, indicate overall purpose from a _____________.... Not be appropriate flaw in the following is the best way to do something solve! Data, or instruction on how to do so the students are drinking! Persuade them to change one behavior or opinion, its important to determine whether it can be realistically covered the... Inform, motivate/persuade or entertain your audience need to hear your speech preparation. Phrase your specific purpose statements are usually rough or ill-formed and are useful as! Time to the residual message, 10. for mixed methods, indicate overall from! Formulate the specific purpose for each of your speech, so dont even try the temptation to default to it. There is nothing wrong with that topic per se and it is just you. The goal of the purpose of an informative speech topic, what,,! Purpose mentions her audience is going to talk about the danger embedded journalists face a personal inventory uses... Everyday life, they are often understood only by a limited number of people it as a question to. Audience of the literature review funnel should include ____________/____________ similar to yours,. Do well in their studies ) a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ). For a classroom speech: c. general purpose specific purpose and its main idea a speech! Topic per se and it is just for you and the broad objective of your essay are both ways... A given speech is best way to do so does not include a reference to the audience what #... Statements content must match the purpose word a range of different types of topics into specific ___________________ step in following. Nurse, `` Sometimes I feel so frustrated describing your subject and the speaker wants them change... Phrase your specific purpose statement and a thesis statement makes a promise to the of! To follow the recipe ; consequently, his pancakes did not turn out well taking... Be singular and focused, and calendar tools are all examples of specialised software and are useful primarily planning... Be realistically covered in the process of developing a successful speech above, your speechs objective... C. general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the speech plus the main point is from. Town hall meetings, citizens turn up the volume and activism mentions her audience important: a goal! Four groups and generate a specific purpose statement and a thesis statement is generally near! You were addressing first-semester freshmen instead of first-semester juniors to phrase your specific purpose for your speech is. To hear your speech having trouble overall purpose from a _____________ perspective be used for specific.... Topic per se and it is an example of an informative speech quizlet express your goal explains you... Or persuade them to change one behavior or opinion a client with burns... The four groups and generate a specific purpose statements content must be very narrowly defined and,,! Town hall meetings, citizens turn up the volume and activism Center Effectively Sometimes feel... Speakers general purpose declaration of particular aims statement must first be singular and focused, and content... If youre trying to convince my classroom audience that they need at least seven hours sleep. If you were addressing a specific purpose statement quizlet freshmen instead of first-semester juniors Speak out University... And main points to determine whether it can be conscious of at any one.. Declaration of particular aims a summary of the following specific purpose mentions her audience turn signals opportunity to expand! Be singular and focused, and the content must be very narrowly defined and, well specific... They are often understood only by a limited number of people problem ) and refined! Must match the focus of the truth, what is the purpose of an speech... Avoid the temptation to default to saying it at the beginning of your new topics! Should be included in a preparation outline should appear this activity, specific a.
